🇵🇹 Portuguese

estado

Did you know? This word is a cognate — it looks similar in English and has the same meaning. Cognates are usually easier to remember!
masculine

o estado

state

Try it

estado
/u isˈtadu/
← masculine feminine →

How do you say estado in Portuguese?

IPA
/u isˈtadu/

How do you pronounce estado in Portuguese?

estado is pronounced /u isˈtadu/ in Portuguese.

Example sentences

O estado brasileiro é muito grande e diverso.

The Brazilian state is very large and diverse. (masculine adjective 'brasileiro' and article 'o' agree with masculine noun 'estado')

O estado atual da economia é preocupante para o governo.

The current state of the economy is concerning for the government. (masculine adjective 'atual' and article 'o' agree with masculine noun 'estado', showing that changing to feminine would require 'a estado atual', which is incorrect)

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Why is it masculine?

Estado is masculine in Portuguese because it derives from the Latin "status" (masculine), which retained its masculine gender through the evolution from Latin to Portuguese. The word literally means "state" or "status," and Latin masculine nouns ending in -us typically became masculine nouns ending in -o in Portuguese.

What is the Portuguese word for state?

The Portuguese word for state is o estado — masculine.

Gender across languages

LanguageWordArticleGender
🇫🇷 Frenchétatl'masculine
🇪🇸 Spanishestadoelmasculine
🇮🇹 Italianstatolomasculine

Practice with Accord

Swipe through hundreds of words and master grammatical gender in Portuguese.

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